Analysis of the Effect of Product Quality and Price Discounts on Customer Satisfaction in the Fast Food Industry

Authors

  • Ni Putu Angelina Putri Wirastiwi Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University
  • Jassincha Khansa Duandri Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58857/JMDBE.2025.v03.i01.p03

Keywords:

Product Quality, Price Discount, Customer Satisfaction, Multiple Linear Regression, Marketing Strategy

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality and price discounts on McDonald's customer satisfaction in Bali. The background of this research is based on the phenomenon of declining McDonald's revenue in the first quarter of 2021, which indicates that there are certain factors that affect customer satisfaction. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an associative design, where data is collected through questionnaires to 80 McDonald's customer respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to determine the partial and simultaneous effects between the variables studied. This research is expected to contribute to academic literature and become a practical reference in marketing strategy.

The results showed that product quality and price discounts have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. The product quality variable has a significance value of 0.039, while the price discount has a significance value of 0.007, both of which are smaller than 0.05. This confirms that the higher the quality of the products offered and the more attractive the price discounts given, the greater the level of customer satisfaction created. However, the coefficient of determination of 18.3% indicates that there are other factors that are more dominant in influencing customer satisfaction. Therefore, companies need to expand the focus of their marketing strategies to be more comprehensive and sustainable.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Apriasty, I., & Simbolon, M. E. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan: Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga (Literature Strategic Marketing Management). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 1(1), 135–145. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v1i1.21

Da, C. M. R., Moenardy, K. K., & Ximenes, L. X. (2023). The Effect of Product Quality, Price, and Promotion on Satisfaction Customers. Journal of Digitainability Realism & Mastery (Dream), 2(12), 352–389. https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v2i12.184

Grace, E., Sinaga, O. S., Silalahi, M., Ambarita, M. H., & Simatupang, S. (2022). Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Buletin Poltanesa, 23(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.51967/tanesa.v23i1.931

Helal, M. Y. (2022). The Role of Customer Orientation in Creating Customer Value in Fast-Food Restaurants. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(5), 2359–2381. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhti-08-2022-0394

Ilyas, G. B., Ginting, Y. M., & Mustafa, H. (2023). The Effect of Price, Service Quality, Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction at PT. Dynamic Buah Nusantara. Journal of Economics Management and Trade, 29(10), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i101154

Kristiawan, Y., Hartoyo, H., & Suharjo, B. (2021). Customer Satisfaction: Service Quality or Product Quality (Case Study at Fast Food Restaurant in Jabodetabek). Binus Business Review, 12(2), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v12i2.6672

Kurniasari, R. P., & Hastuti, M. A. S. W. (2023). Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Jasa Pengiriman Barang PT. POS Indonesia di Tulungagung. Jurnal Economina, 2(8), 1997–2010. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i8.710

Kusuma, G. W., Gede Putu Agus Jana Susila, Sumadi, K. E., & Yudiaatmaja, F. (2023). The Influence of Store Atmosphere, Product Quality, and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction (Study on Customers Rumah Kopi Nusantara). Bisma Jurnal Manajemen, 9(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.23887/bjm.v9i1.58873

Mufhtie, B., Suhud, U., & Aditya, S. (2022). Predicting Customer Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit a Local Coffee Shop With Industrial Concept in Jakarta. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.21009/jdmb.05.2.2

Naibaho, U. A., Akbar, H., & Hadibrata, B. (2022). Determinasi Kepuasan Pelanggan: Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Kualitas Produk (Literature Review Strategic Marketing Management). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 1079–1089. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i2.1346

Naini, N. F., Santoso, S., Andriani, T. S., Claudia, U. G., & Nurfadillah. (2022). The Effect of Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 7(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.34-50

Ningtiyas, T. S. (2020). Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Lokasi Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Jasa Pengiriman Barang. Iqtishadequity Jurnal Manajemen, 2(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.51804/iej.v2i1.551

Nurdiansah, A., & Widyastuti, W. (2022). Pengaruh Price Discount Terhadap Customer Satisfaction Dan Repurchase Intention (Studi Pada Pengguna Shopee Food). Sibatik Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial Ekonomi Budaya Teknologi Dan Pendidikan, 1(8), 1495–1514. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i8.198

Pranitasari, D., & Sidqi, A. N. (2021). Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Elektronik Shopee Menggunakan Metode E-Service Quality Dan Kartesius. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 18(02), 12–31. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v18i02.438

Priyowibowo, E., Gusfriyanto, H., & Hadibrata, B. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan: Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga Dan Kualitas Produk (Literature Review Strategic Marketing Management). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin, 1(1), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v1i1.19

Rahman, A., Sukmawardani, A., & Fahiran, M. N. A. (2022). Implications of Using Grab Food Applications on Consumer Satisfaction. Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Business (Jhssb), 1, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v1i4.218

Ramadhani, W. A., & Prawoto, P. (2023). Pengaruh Persepsi Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Pintu Dua Coffee TMII. J-Ceki Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 3(1), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v3i1.1882

Ramdani, R., Alpiansah, R., Komala, R., & Mulawarman, L. (2023). The Kepuasan Mahasiswa Universitas Bumigora Terhadap Pelayanan E-Commerce. Income, 1(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.30812/income.v1i2.3210

Rukman, M. K. B., Praktikto, H., & Rahayu, W. P. (2023). Influence of Social Media Marketing, Product Quality, and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction (Study on La Moringa Consumers, NTT). Bijmt, 3(2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.55606/bijmt.v3i2.1388

Singh, G., Slack, N., Sharma, S., Mudaliar, K., Narayan, S., Kaur, R., & Sharma, K. U. (2021). Antecedents Involved in Developing Fast-Food Restaurant Customer Loyalty. The TQM Journal, 33(8), 1753–1769. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-07-2020-0163

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Syah, T. Y. R., Alimwidodo, P. C., Lianti, L., & Hatta, H. (2022). Perceived Price as Antecedent of Satisfaction and Loyalty: Learn From Fast Food Multinational Restaurants in Indonesia. Central European Business Review, 11(4), 63–84. https://doi.org/10.18267/j.cebr.304

Taufik, A., Santoso, S., Fahmi, M. I., Restuanto, F., & Yamin, S. (2022). The Role of Service and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 7(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.68-82

Tjiptono, F. (2014). Pemasaran Jasa: Prinsip, Penerapan dan Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI.

Wijaya, P., & Erdiansyah, R. (2022). Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Produk Scarlett Whitening Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Prologia, 6(2), 296–303. https://doi.org/10.24912/pr.v6i2.15475

Zhong, Y., & Moon, H. C. (2020). What Drives Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Happiness in Fast-Food Restaurants in China? Perceived Price, Service Quality, Food Quality, Physical Environment Quality, and the Moderating Role of Gender. Foods, 9(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9040460

Downloads

Published

2025-03-30

How to Cite

Wirastiwi, N. P. A. P., & Duandri, J. K. (2025). Analysis of the Effect of Product Quality and Price Discounts on Customer Satisfaction in the Fast Food Industry. The Journal of Management, Digital Business, and Entrepreneurship, 3(01), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.58857/JMDBE.2025.v03.i01.p03

Issue

Section

Articles